Type | Purpose | Use | Funding Source | Engineering Study Required | Consensus Required | Effect on Safety |
Speed Humps & Raised Crosswalks | To reduce vehicle speeds by creating a physical obstacle that forces drivers to slow down or to elevate the crosswalk above the street level, making it more visible to drivers and encouraging them to slow down. | Commonly placed in areas with high pedestrian traffic, such as near schools or parks | Neighborhood | Yes | 65% | Reduction in vehicle speeds, improved pedestrian safety |
Post Speed Limit or Lower Speed Limit | To inform drivers of road conditions, speed limits, and pedestrian crossings, helping to promote safer driving behavior | Frequently requested in neighborhoods with heavy pedestrian or cyclist traffic | County maintained subdivisions: County Non-county maintained: Neighborhood | Yes | No County Engineer Determination | Installing speed limit signs is beneficial Lowering speed limits without consistent enforcement has little effect on travel speeds |
Stop Signs | Stop signs assign right-of-way at intersections and should not be used for speed control | Control traffic at intersections | County | Yes Multi-way stops must meet minimum warrants | No County Engineer Determination | Improves safety at intersections but does little to control speed |
Radar Speed Signs | To provide immediate feedback to drivers about their speed, encouraging them to slow down if they're exceeding the limit. | Typically placed in areas with speed limits that are often ignored or where speeding is a recurring issue | Short term: County Long term: Neighborhood | Yes | HOA and Road Board Approval or 65% of property owners | Limited. Drivers may tend to ignore the feedback over time and may only influence driver behavior near the sign location |
Roundabouts & Mini-roundabouts | To encourage slow and consistent vehicle speeds at intersections, reducing the likelihood of serious crashes | Typically used at smaller intersections or areas where stop signs or traffic lights would disrupt traffic flow | Neighborhood | Yes | No | 90% reduction of fatal crashes and 75 % reduction in injury crashes |
These measures can be combined in various ways to create a safer, more community-oriented environment, where residents feel empowered to address safety issues on neighborhood streets and promote a greater sense of security and well-being for all types of road users.